Ngaba iiPaneli zokufunxa isandi-zineMphambili kunye nomva?

Nokuba indawo yolawulo efunxa isandi-inomphambili nomva ixhomekeke kuyilo oluthile, imathiriyeli, kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezandi-iiphaneli zokufunxa azinamahluko ungqongqo phakathi komphambili nomva, kuba isiphumo sokufunxa isandi sazo sixhomekeke ikakhulu kwizinto ezifana nolwakhiwo lwepore yesixhobo, ukutyeba, kunye nokuxinana, endaweni yokuqhelaniswa nomphezulu othile. Ngokwembono yobugcisa, isandi{4}}iiphaneli zokufunxa zisebenza ngokufunxa kunye nokusasaza amaza esandi kwiimicropores okanye ulwakhiwo lwefayibha kumphezulu wazo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ingxolo. Le ndlela yokufunxa isandi ayixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala lephaneli elijongene nomthombo wesandi; Ngoko ke, ngokwethiyori, nakweliphi na icala lesandi{6}}indawo yolawulo efunxayo inokudlala indima{7}}efunxa isandi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kukwakho iipaneli zokufunxa eziyilwe ngokukodwa ezinokuthi zibe nonyango olwahlukileyo lomphezulu okanye ii-coatings ukuze kunyuswe ukufunxwa kwesandi okanye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuhombisa. Umzekelo, elinye icala leepaneli zokufunxa{11}izandi zisenokuba zifumene unyango olukhethekileyo lwe-acoustic ukomeleza isakhono sazo sokufunxa isandi ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwamaza; ngelixa elinye icala linokugcina inkangeleko yalo yokuqala yezinto zokuhombisa okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izinto. Kulo mzekelo, isandi{13}}esifunxa indawo yolawulo sinomahluko ocacileyo phakathi komphambili nomva. Ukongeza, kwezinye izandi{15}}iiphaneli zokufunxa ezifuna ukufakelwa, okufana nesilingi okanye udonga{16}}iipaneli ezixhonyiweyo, abavelisi banokubonelela ngemingxunya okanye iziqhoboshi kwincam okanye ngasemva kweepaneli ukuququzelela ufakelo. Ezi zinto zoyilo zinokubeka iimfuno ezithile zokuqhelaniswa ngexesha lofakelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba kuxelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwincwadi yemveliso okanye ngumenzi, iiphaneli zokufunxa isandi azinawo mahluko ungqongqo phakathi komphambili nomva. Xa ukhetha kwaye usebenzisa isandi{21}}iphaneli zokufunxa, kubalulekile ukugxila kwizinto ezifana nokufunxa isandi, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokwehliswa kwengxolo.