IPlywood ithathwa njengephakathi-ukuya{1}}phezulu{2}}imveliso kwintengiso yomthi-esekelwe kwiphaneli. Ukuma kwayo kwiimarike kunye neempawu zokusebenza zimisela ixabiso lesicelo ekuhombiseni, ekwenzeni ifenitshala kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Okwangoku, amaxabiso emarike aqala kumashumi ukuya kumakhulu eyuan ngeshiti ngalinye, ngexabiso elithile eliphenjelelwa yimiba efana nebhrendi, imathiriyeli, ubugcisa, kunye nemilinganiselo. Umzekelo, iplywood yebrand eqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngemathiriyeli esisiseko inokubiza amashumi ukuya kwikhulu leeyuan ngeshiti ngalinye, ngelixa iplywood eyenziwe ngeplanga{1}}lomgangatho ophezulu, ngobuchwephesha obucokisekileyo, okanye unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu (olufana neveneer yeplanga) inokubiza amakhulu aliqela eeyuan ngeshiti.
Ukuhlelwa komgangatho weplywood ikakhulu kusekwe kwizinto zayo, ubugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokwemathiriyeli, iplywood ikholisa ukwenziwa ngamaleko amabini nangaphezulu ombindi weplanga eqinileyo (efana nepine okanye ipoplar) edityaniswe neveneer engaphezulu ngenkqubo yokucinezela-eshushu. Esi sakhiwo sinika zombini ukuthungwa komthi oqinileyo kunye nokuzinza komthi oyinjineli. -i-plywood ekumgangatho ophezulu isebenzisa ngokufanayo, inambuzane{5}engenazo, kunye nokubola{6}}umthi okhululekileyo njengemathiriyeli yawo engundoqo, kwaye ilawula ngokungqongqo isiqulatho sayo sokufuma (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-12%) ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwebhodi. Ngokwahlukileyo,{10}}iplywood yomgangatho ophantsi inokusebenzisa umthi onganeno okanye izilahlwa, kwaye isiqulatho sayo sokufuma asilawulwa ngokungqongqo, siyenza ukuba ithande ukugruzuka kunye nokuqhekeka.
Ngokwenkqubo yokwenziwa, umahluko kumgangatho phakathi kweplywood ilele kulawulo lweeparamitha ezinje ngokucinezela ubushushu-, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha. -I-plywood yodidi oluphezulu isebenzisa iteknoloji eshushu-ecinezela ubuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, okungenanto{4}}ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi olukhululekileyo, umphezulu othe tyaba womphezulu, kunye nokumelana namanzi kunye nobushushu obulungileyo (olukwaziyo ukumelana notshintsho lweqondo lobushushu ukusuka ku--20℃ukuya kuma-60℃). Ngaphezu koko, unyango olungaphezulu luyinto ebalulekileyo ekuhlukaniseni umgangatho. Iplywood{10} yomgangatho ophezulu inokusebenzisa iplanga eliqinileyo okanye{11}}iphepha lemelamine elikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisa inkangeleko yalo kunye nokungagugi; ngexa iimveliso{12}eziphantsi zinokuba neengubo ezilula okanye zogqunywe ngephepha eliphantsi lokuhombisa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkangeleko engekho mgangathweni kunye nokuqina.
Ngokwemigaqo yosetyenziso, iplywood, ngenxa yokubekwa kwayo okuphezulu{0}}kwisiphelo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kwebhodi. Ngokomzekelo, ekuhombiseni ikhaya, iplywood idla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza ifanitshala enjengeewodrophu, iikhabhathi zeencwadi, neekhabhathi. Isakhiwo sayo esizinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza (kunokunqunyulwa kwaye kuqhutywe) kwenza inkqubo yokwenza ifenitshala ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nokushisa kweplywood kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana neekhikhini kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi kunye nokufudumala kwebusika kwimimandla esemantla. Ukongeza, i-plywood isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizahlulo zangaphakathi kunye nemihombiso eludongeni, yongeza ukuthungwa kwendalo kwindawo.
Ngokuphathelele kwimigangatho yoshishino, ukuveliswa kunye nokuvavanywa kweplywood kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho yelizwe efanelekileyo, njengeemfuno ezichazwe ngokucacileyo zesiqulatho sokufuma, ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde, kunye namandla okugoba okumileyo. -iPlywood ekwisiphelo esiphezulu inokuluphumelela ngokulula olu mvavanyo, kwaye ide ihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo (efana nenqanaba lokukhutshwa kwe-E0 formaldehyde), ibonelela abathengi ngendawo yokuhlala esempilweni nekhuselekileyo. Iimveliso ezisezantsi{4}, nangona kunjalo, zisenokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho ngenxa yempahla okanye iziphene zokwenziwa, ezibeka ubungozi bokhuseleko.