1. Umzobo wokhuni: Ifom yefom yeplanga yenye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zefom yekhonkrithi. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngamaplanga, afana nepine kunye nefir, kwaye ineenzuzo ezinjengobunzima obulula, ukusetyenzwa lula, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ifom yeplanga ifanelekile kwizakhiwo eziphathekayo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ngokukodwa izakhiwo ezigobileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi owenziwe ngamaplanga unokuqina okulambathayo kwaye uchaphazeleka kukufuma, ukonakala, kunye nokubola, ngoko ke ulungele iiprojekthi zexesha elifutshane okanye ezisezantsi{5}}eziyimfuneko.
2. I-Formwork yensimbi: Ifom yentsimbi yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ineempawu zamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okulungileyo, kunye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ilungele izinto ezinkulu, ezinzima, okanye{2}}izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zexesha elide, ezifana neebhulorho kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo-. I-formwork yensimbi ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukunciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi. Ngelo xesha, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-flatness ye-formwork yensimbi iqinisekisa umgangatho wokubonakala kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi. Nangona kunjalo, i-formwork yensimbi inzima, ebangela iindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha kunye nokufakwa, kwaye idinga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcali zokusebenza.
3. I-Plastiki yeFormwork: Ifom yeplastiki luhlobo olutsha lwe-concrete formwork material, ikakhulu eyenziwe ngezinto zepolymer. Ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukucocwa lula, kwaye ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi. I-formwork yeplastiki ifanelekile kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudilizwa. Ngaphaya koko, umphezulu ogudileyo we-formwork yeplastiki unciphisa ukunamathela phakathi kwekhonkrithi kunye ne-formwork, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-formwork yeplastiki inamandla aphantsi kwaye ayifanelekanga kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezithwele imithwalo enzima.
4. I-Aluminiyam ye-Aluminiyam ye-Formwork
I-aluminiyam i-alloy formwork idibanisa izinto ezilungileyo zentsimbi kunye ne-woodwork formwork, enobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuhlwa. Ilungele iiprojekthi zesakhiwo sekhonkrithi yazo zonke iisayizi, ngakumbi{1}}izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neebhulorho ezifuna{2}}usetyenziso lwexesha elide. I-aluminium alloy formwork ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi kwaye kulula kwaye ikhawuleza ukuyifaka kunye nokuqhaqha. Ukongezelela, i-flatness ephezulu ye-aluminium alloy formwork iqinisekisa umgangatho wokubonakala kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso le-aluminiyam ye-alloy formwork iphezulu kakhulu, ifuna ingqwalasela ebanzi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide{6}}.
5. UMsebenzi weModyuli
I-formwork yemodyuli yinkqubo yokwenza ifom eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nomthi, intsimbi, kunye neplastiki). Iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ezifanelekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphathekayo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Imodyuli yefom yemodyuli ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezinjengobunzima obulula, ukubekelwa lula, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kwaye inokwahlulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona njengoko iprojekthi iqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwefom yemodyuli kunokuchaphazeleka ngokukhethwa kwezinto kunye nendlela yokuhlanganisana.